Minnesota Resources for Voters with Disabilities

What are my rights as a voter with a disability in Minnesota?

In Minnesota, you have the right to the following as protected by federal law. Election staff must be trained on and respect these rights:

Accessible voter registration
Accessible polling places
Policies and procedures that do not discriminate against you based on your disability
Accessible, available, and operational voting systems
Your service animal to accompany you inside the polling place
The right to vote privately and independently or with assistance, if needed
Assistance from a person of your choice, who can be a friend, family member, or poll worker (but not your boss, union agent or someone who has authority over you at work)

In Minnesota, you also have the right to:

Take time off work to vote without losing your pay, personal leave, or vacation time
Vote if you are in line to vote anytime before 8 p.m
Register to vote on Election Day if you can show the required proof of residence
Verbally confirm who you are and have another person sign for you if you cannot sign your name
Bring your children with you to vote
Vote after you finish all parts of your sentence, including any probation, parole, or supervised release
Vote if you are under a guardianship, unless a judge has revoked your right to vote
Vote without anyone in the polling place trying to influence your vote
Get a replacement ballot if you make a mistake on your ballot before you cast it
File a written complaint at your polling place
Take a sample ballot into the voting booth
Bring your Voter's Bill of Rights into the voting booth

Federal law requires assistance in registering to vote from offices that provide public assistance or state-funded programs serving people with disabilities. Responsibilities of these offices include:

Providing voter registration forms
Assisting voters in completing the forms
Transmitting completed forms to the appropriate election official

All aspects of voter registration must be accessible.

What are the rules of assistance for disabled voters in Minnesota?

You may request assistance from two election judges from different political parties or assistance from a person of your choice with the following exceptions:
- your employer or an agent of your employer
- an officer or agent of your union
Your assistant can help you in all parts of the voting process, including in the voting booth
You can show your ballot privately to an election judge to check that it is correctly marked
Helpers are not allowed to influence your vote or share how you vote with others
A poll worker cannot force you to accept assistance

How is the Minnesota mail-in or absentee ballot process made accessible for voters with print disabilities?

The absentee ballot request form is available in Large Print. After filling out your absentee ballot request form, you may contact your county election office and tell them you wish to receive an alternative ballot.

If you live in a residential facility, such as an assisted living facility, or are unable to go to the polling place due to your disability, you can have an agent pick up a ballot from the election office for you so that you do not have to vote at the polling place.

The agent must:

Be at least 18 years old
Have a pre-existing relationship with you
Not be a candidate

You will need to give your agent a completed absentee ballot application and a request for agent delivery of absentee ballot form in order to receive your ballot

Your agent or someone else of your choosing needs to return your ballot to the same election office by 8 p.m. on Election Day. You can also return your ballot by mail, but election officials must receive it on or before Election Day.

If you have additional questions or need assistance, please contact your county election office.

What accommodations are available for voters with disabilities at polling locations in Minnesota?

Federal law requires polling places to meet minimum compliance standards for individuals with special needs.

The Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act of 1984 (VAEHA) requires accessible polling places in federal elections for elderly individuals and people with disabilities. Where no accessible location is available to serve as a polling place, voters must be provided an alternate means of voting in person on Election Day.
The Help America Vote Act of 2002 (HAVA) requires at least one accessible voting system for persons with disabilities at each polling place in federal elections. The accessible voting system must provide the same opportunity for access and participation, including privacy and independence, that other voters receive.

If you are unable to stand in line, you can request:

to be moved to the front of the line or refuse to be moved to the front of the line
that a chair be provided or refuse to accept a chair
to have your place in line held and notified when it is your turn
curbside voting

Polling places in Minnesota have ballot-marking machines that can help you mark your ballot. Ballot marking machines give you privacy and independence if you cannot, or choose not, to vote using a pen. Ballot marking machines have:

Large print and high-contrast modes
Headphones so that you can listen to the ballot, with or without the screen on
A braille keypad
Sip-and-puff compatibility
A touchscreen (available on some machines)
Warnings if you make a mistake when marking the ballot, such as voting for too many candidates

Minnesota’s minimum requirements for accessibility include:

At least one set of doors must have a minimum width of 32 inches if the doors must be used to enter or leave the polling place.
Any curb adjacent to the main entrance to a polling place must have curb cuts or temporary ramps. Where the main entrance is not the accessible entrance, any curb adjacent to the accessible entrance must also have curb cuts or temporary ramps.
Where the main entrance is not the accessible entrance, a sign shall be posted at the main entrance giving directions to the accessible entrance.
At least one set of stairs must have a temporary handrail and ramp if stairs must be used to enter or leave the polling place.
No barrier in the polling place may impede the path of persons with disabilities to the voting booth.
At least one parking space for persons with disabilities, which may be temporarily so designated by the municipality for the day of the election, must be available near the accessible entrance.
The doorway, handrails, ramps, and handicapped parking must conform to the standards specified in the state building code for accessibility by persons with disabilities.

If you want to check that your polling location meets these standards or find an alternative polling location, contact your local election official.

How can I prepare to use accessible voting equipment prior to Election Day?

Minnesota uses four types of accessible ballot marking machines. They are listed below, and linked to short videos explaining each:

Each machine differs slightly, but all of them can do the following things:

Allow selections by touching the screen (if applicable) or pressing braille keys on the keypad.
Read the ballot to you through headphones, while you mark the ballot with the braille keypad.
Allow you to turn the screen off for privacy.
Warn you about making ballot marking errors, such as voting for more than one party's candidates in a partisan primary election.
Print your choices on the ballot.

You can find more information on which ballot marking machines will be at which specific polling places on Minnesota’s Ballot Marking Machine Page.

Contact your local election official to preview a sample ballot and practice using accessible voting equipment.

Who do I contact if I have problems when voting in Minnesota?

Please contact Mid-Minnesota Legal Aid if you have problems related to disability while voting. You can reach them at 1-877-696-6529

If you need help when registering to vote, you can call 1-877-600-8683 or contact your county election office.

To file a Help America Vote Act (HAVA) complaint with the Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State:

Complete the Help America Vote Act (HAVA) Complaint Form.
Cite the part of Help America Vote Act (HAVA) Title III (Uniform and Nondiscriminatory Election Technology and Administration Requirements) you believe was violated. Choose from:
- Section 301 (Voting Machine Standards)
- Section 302 (Voting Information Requirements)
- Section 303 (Statewide Voter Registration).
Have the form notarized (or signed by an election judge at the polling place on Election Day) and return it to the Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State at:

Minnesota Secretary of State
Veterans Service Building
20 W. 12th Street, Suite 210
Saint Paul, MN 55155

You can also fill out a Violation of Civil Rights Complaint Form and submit it to the US Department of Justice by one of the following methods:

Online, through the form’s submission process - this is the fastest method.
By fax at (202) 616-9881. You MUST include “ATTN: Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Complaints" at the top of your fax submission for it to be processed correctly.
By mailing your form to:

U.S. Department of Justice
Office of the Inspector General Investigations Division
ATTN: Civil Rights & Civil Liberties Complaints
950 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20530

For additional assistance, The National Network of ADA Centers can provide local contact information for other organizations you may wish to contact, including your Regional ADA Center or ADA Knowledge Translation Center, or Federal Agencies and Resources.

Additional Resources